KMS National Astronomical Observatories, CAS
Compact Groups of Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and LAMOST Spectral Survey. II. Dynamical Properties of Isolated and Embedded Groups | |
Zheng, Yun-Liang1,2; Shen, Shi-Yin1,3 | |
2021-04-01 | |
Source Publication | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
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ISSN | 0004-637X |
Volume | 911Issue:2Pages:13 |
Abstract | Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies appear to be the densest galaxy systems containing a few luminous galaxies in close proximity to each other, which have a typical size of a few tens of kiloparsec in observation. On the other hand, in the modern hierarchical structure formation paradigm, galaxies are assembled and grouped in dark matter halos, which have a typical size of a few hundreds of kiloparsec. Few studies have explored the physical connection between the observation-based CGs and halo model-based galaxy groups to date. In this study, by matching the largest local CG catalog of Zheng & Shen to the halo-based group catalog of Yang et al., we find that CGs are physically heterogeneous systems and can be mainly separated into two categories, the isolated systems and those embedded in rich groups or clusters. By examining the dynamical features of CGs, we find that isolated CGs have systematically lower dynamical masses than noncompact ones at the same group luminosity, indicating a more evolved stage of isolated CGs. On the other hand, the embedded CGs are mixtures of chance alignments in poor clusters and recent infalling groups (substructures) of rich clusters. |
Funding Organization | National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission |
DOI | 10.3847/1538-4357/abeaa2 |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFA0405501] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[12073059] ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission |
Funding Organization | National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; Cultivation Project for LAMOST Scientific Payoff and Research Achievement of CAMS-CAS ; National Development and Reform Commission ; National Development and Reform Commission |
WOS Research Area | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS Subject | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS ID | WOS:000643719100001 |
Publisher | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/78355 |
Collection | 中国科学院国家天文台 |
Corresponding Author | Shen, Shi-Yin |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Key Lab Astrophys, Shanghai 200034, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Yun-Liang,Shen, Shi-Yin. Compact Groups of Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and LAMOST Spectral Survey. II. Dynamical Properties of Isolated and Embedded Groups[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2021,911(2):13. |
APA | Zheng, Yun-Liang,&Shen, Shi-Yin.(2021).Compact Groups of Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and LAMOST Spectral Survey. II. Dynamical Properties of Isolated and Embedded Groups.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,911(2),13. |
MLA | Zheng, Yun-Liang,et al."Compact Groups of Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and LAMOST Spectral Survey. II. Dynamical Properties of Isolated and Embedded Groups".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 911.2(2021):13. |
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