KMS National Astronomical Observatories, CAS
Inside a Lunar Mini-Magnetosphere: First Energetic Neutral Atom Measurements on the Lunar Surface | |
Xie, Lianghai1,2,3; Li, Lei1,2,3; Zhang, Aibing2,4; Zhang, Yiteng1,2,3; Cao, Jinbin5; Wieser, Martin6; Zhang, Xiaoping7; Wang, Jingdong1,2,3; Zhou, Bin1,2,3; Feng, Yongyong1,2,3; Kong, Linggao2; Li, Yong7; Wang, Fang8 | |
2021-07-28 | |
Source Publication | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 0094-8276 |
Volume | 48Issue:14Pages:9 |
Abstract | Due to lack of in situ observations, people still know little about the formation conditions and the internal structure of lunar mini-magnetosphere. Here we present the first energetic neutral atom (ENA) measurement on lunar surface by the Chang'E-4 mission. It is found that when downstream from the Imbrium antipode magnetic anomalies, the measured ENA fluxes are generally decreased, suggesting a mini-magnetosphere that can shield the lunar surface from the solar wind. Further studies show that the shielding effect can only be found when the ion inertia length is small (<120 km) and some solar wind ions can penetrate into the mini-magnetosphere with a penetrating efficiency positively correlated with the solar wind dynamic pressure. When the ion inertia length is large, no shielding effect can be found. With the help of Hall MHD simulations, we confirm the existence of a mini-magnetosphere and the shielding effect anti-correlated with ion inertia length. |
Keyword | Chang'E-4 mini-magnetosphere ENA |
Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
DOI | 10.1029/2021GL093943 |
WOS Keyword | MAGNETIC-ANOMALIES ; SOLAR-WIND ; MAGNETOMETER ; FIELDS ; MOON |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41941001] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2020YFE0202100] ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA[95/11] ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA[122/18] ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau[008/2017/AFJ] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; National Key R&D Program of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Swedish National Space Agency, SNSA ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Science and Technology Development Fund (FDCT) of Macau ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS Research Area | Geology |
WOS Subject | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS ID | WOS:000711496700045 |
Publisher | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.bao.ac.cn/handle/114a11/74451 |
Collection | 中国科学院国家天文台 |
Corresponding Author | Li, Lei |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Joint Res & Dev Ctr Chinese Sci Acad & Shen Cty, Beijing, Shandong, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Beihang Univ, Sch Space & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Swedish Inst Space Phys, Kiruna, Sweden 7.Macau Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Lunar & Planetary Sci, Macau, Peoples R China 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ China, Beijing, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Xie, Lianghai,Li, Lei,Zhang, Aibing,et al. Inside a Lunar Mini-Magnetosphere: First Energetic Neutral Atom Measurements on the Lunar Surface[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2021,48(14):9. |
APA | Xie, Lianghai.,Li, Lei.,Zhang, Aibing.,Zhang, Yiteng.,Cao, Jinbin.,...&Wang, Fang.(2021).Inside a Lunar Mini-Magnetosphere: First Energetic Neutral Atom Measurements on the Lunar Surface.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,48(14),9. |
MLA | Xie, Lianghai,et al."Inside a Lunar Mini-Magnetosphere: First Energetic Neutral Atom Measurements on the Lunar Surface".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 48.14(2021):9. |
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